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How Do Trade Fees Work In Cryptocurrency Trading?

Last Updated on July 23, 2024

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Quick Answer:

Trading fees are incurred when buying, selling, or trading cryptocurrency and are a key revenue source for exchanges, ensuring secure transactions. Fees vary by platform and can’t be avoided, but understanding them helps manage costs. Exchange fees include maker and taker fees, with makers often paying less for adding liquidity through limit orders.

Exchanges may offer discounts for using their native tokens, like Binance’s BNB, and fees can be volume-based, decreasing with more trading activity. Deposit fees are less common than withdrawal fees, which can vary widely across exchanges. Some, like Binance, charge a flat fee, while others, such as Coinbase, have fees that can reach up to 25 USD.

Aside from trading fees, exchanges may charge for margin trading, which involves borrowing to leverage positions, leading to interest and potential liquidation fees. Network fees, paid to miners or validators, fluctuate based on network capacity and demand, with tools available to track these fees in real-time. Ultimately, choosing an exchange with a fee system that aligns with your trading strategy is crucial for managing costs.

For BTC withdrawals, Coinbase has one of the lowest fees at 0.25%. Spot trading allows immediate asset resale for potential quick profits without waiting for the trade to close. Despite the blockchain industry’s goal for low fees, they are inevitable, so it’s important to select an exchange that matches your trading volume, frequency, and preferred assets.

Trading fees are applied every time you trade, sell, or buy crypto. Before or during the transaction, you suddenly come across various percentages or other unfamiliar rates added to the basic price of the coin. The whole thing can seem quite ambiguous: different trading/exchange fees, fluctuating network fees, and unreasonable deposit/withdrawal fees. 

Well, how much and what BTC trading fees should I expect? Is there any chance of skipping these charges?

Unfortunately, we can’t avoid fees. They’re the moving wheel of even the best cryptocurrency exchanges and their exclusive source of revenue, which enables them to provide a secure transaction for both parties. However, the fee schedule doesn’t have to be as complicated as all those numbers appear at first glance.

What are the fees for trading cryptocurrency?

Trading platforms differ to a great extent when it comes to fees, so we can’t single out one single fee pattern and discuss its behavior, giving you investment advice. What we can do is help you understand fees and be aware of what total transaction cost you can expect because a single disregarded fee can negatively affect expected returns.

So, here’s our compact guide on what affects fees and how you can minimize high fees as much as possible. But first, let’s differentiate between the two main types of fees applied in the crypto ecosystem: exchange/trade fees and transaction/network fees.

Cryptocurrency fees concept

How Do Crypto Fees Work

Crypto exchanges earn by charging a commission on each trade executed on their platform. In most cases, they also apply deposit fees and nearly always charge for withdrawals. This puts crypto exchanges in a privileged position when it comes to daily trading revenues, as they seem to stay unaffected by frequent fluctuations in cryptocurrency prices.

There are two types of exchange fees depending on the position that users assume while trading, either as takers or as makers.

Maker vs Taker Fee

What defines your position as a maker or taker? In the simplest terms, it depends on whether you increase or decrease the size of the order book. When you generate an order which can be instantly matched with existing orders, you “take” liquidity from the market, thus you are a taker.

On the other hand, when your order doesn’t pair with any of the existing orders, you are given the position of a maker since you contribute to the market liquidity. In other words, makers add to order book liquidity through limit orders, while takers subtract liquidity through market orders.

Naturally, exchanges encourage those who add liquidity by offering lower fees. 

Crypto exchanges also give token discounts , which has become an increasingly widespread practice of offering discounted exchange fees for those who trade the exchange’s native cryptocurrency token. Several platforms, such as Binance, Huobi, and Bibox have created an incentive system to promote their tokens.

For example, if you trade using the Binance native token BNB, you will get an additional 25% trading fee discount. Experienced traders can confirm how significantly this affects the total returns.

Another essential aspect that affects trading fees is the method by which they’re calculated. Some exchanges apply flat fees regardless of the volume traded, but the majority feature a volume-based fee structure lowering the trading fee proportionally as a user’s trading volume grows over a 30-day time frame. This has turned out to be quite advantageous for day traders and large-net investors.

To get the big picture, let’s see what fee systems apply to the most market-influential centralized cryptocurrency exchanges. Keep in mind that most decentralized exchanges, particularly DeFi platforms, don’t incur trading fees, partly because they are still young on the crypto scene and need to be alluring to users, but also because they have lower operational costs.

                                       Maker fee                Taker Fee                   Volume-based 

Binance                          0.1%                       0.1%                            yes

eToro                             no official trading fees, but individual percentage spreads up to  1% 

Kraken                           0.16%                      0.26%                         yes

Bitmex                           0.025%                    0.075%                      yes

Poloniex                      0.125%                    0.125%                        yes

Coinbase Pro              0.50%                      0.50%                          yes

person using laptop and smartphone

Deposit and Withdrawal Fees

Deposit fees differ according to the payment method you use, but generally, they aren’t as common as withdrawal fees since exchanges stimulate users to fund their accounts.

A considerable number of platforms enable fiat deposits through third-party providers, and it’s the outsource money provider that actually charges a certain commission. This refers specifically to fiat currency payments using a credit card or a debit card, an international transfer linked to a user’s bank account, or a Bitcoin ATM. Cryptocurrency deposits (if any) are charged individually based on the digital currency type

A Bitcoin (BTC) deposit, for example, can have a different price than what you’d have to pay when funding your account with another crypto such as Ethereum (ETH), Litecoin (LTC), Ripple(XRP), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Tether (USDT), etc.

What are Bitcoin exchange withdrawal fees? Well, when it comes to withdrawal fees, some exchanges don’t charge more than what the blockchain transaction costs, and this is usually an insignificant, fixed rate.

However, other crypto platforms apply additional fees depending on the location, type of currency, and the amount being withdrawn. Binance withdrawals will cost you between 1-15 US dollars. On Kraken, for example, expect a withdrawal fee ranging between $4 to $35, while on Coinbase, they can reach up to 25 USD.

Other Types of Exchange Fees

Some cryptocurrency exchanges like Kraken, Binance, and Bitfinex offer margin trading options, where users borrow digital assets to leverage their position.

This opportunity doesn’t come for free, so if you decide to trade on margin, be prepared for additional fees determined by the amount borrowed plus a calculated interest rate set by the lender. Furthermore, if your position gets liquidated, you will probably be charged an additional liquidation fee.

Crypto Trading theme

How Much Does It Cost to Trade Crypto

Transaction fees, also referred to as network fees, are associated with decentralized or individual crypto trading models that don’t utilize intermediary brokerage services. Unlike exchange fees, they aren’t determined by the exchanges but represent the market rate for transaction verification on the blockchain network.

Network fees are given as a reward to those who mine, validate, or verify the transaction code. They depend on the capacity of the network supply at the time of transaction and the user’s demand for priority. The network automatically processes transactions in order from highest to lowest in terms of the fees users offer.  

Miners’ rewards depend on the system through which a particular blockchain network operates. For example, Bitcoin and Litecoin use the Proof-of-Work (PoW) model, while Ethereum and Cardano acquire new crypto units through Proof-of-Stake (PoS). When it comes to PoW systems, miners are paid for the cost of electricity, while with the PoS model, they get rewards for locking up new crypto holdings or “stakes”. 

Network fees also vary to a great extent. For example, in July of 2020, the fees on the Ethereum network were $5.50, but by November of the same year, they dropped to $0.13. Within the same time frame, an average Bitcoin network transaction fee decreased from $6.80 to $0.50.

There are several websites such as Blockcypher and Blockchain Explorer that provide a running database that tracks blockchain orders and the fees required to complete those orders so that users can determine what fee to offer to get the validation speed they want. Bitcoin trading costs are quoted in Satoshi, the lowest denomination of Bitcoin that is 0.00000001 of the currency.

crypto chart management

Frequently Asked Questions

What crypto exchange has the lowest BTC withdrawal fee?

Coinbase charges 0.25% for all withdrawals from exchanges. This means that if you withdraw $1,000 USD worth of Bitcoin, Coinbase will charge you $2.50 USD. Other exchanges such as Kraken charge 1%, Bitstamp charges 2%, and Bittrex charges 2%.

What is spot trading?

Spot trading is when one person buys or sells cryptocurrency at a specific price. This means that the buyer pays for the asset immediately after purchase and then resells it later at a higher price. The advantage of spot trading is that it allows traders to profit from market movements without having to wait until the end of the trade.

A Few Words Before You Go…

The general idea behind the blockchain industry is “liberating” the financial ecosystem when it comes to transparency and low fees. However, as it’s impossible to completely avoid charges, a potential crypto investor must learn how to handle them and what to expect. 

So, clarify your personal trading aim before choosing the most suitable marketplace for trading crypto, meaning – find a crypto exchange that features a fee system that fits the frequency, amount, and digital asset(s) you plan to trade with.

About The Author

James Headshot
Written by

Crypto Technical Writer

James Page, previously the lead writer at Crypto Head and a registered psychologist, brings a unique perspective to the world of blockchain and cryptocurrency.

His extensive experience in the industry and ability to present complex concepts in an understandable manner make his articles a valuable resource for readers seeking to navigate the ever-evolving crypto landscape.

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