SEC Secures Victory in Unregistered ICO Case Against YouTuber Ian Balina

Last Updated on May 24, 2024

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Logo of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is seen at its headquarters in Washington, DC. Source: Tada Images - stock.adobe.com

Key Takeaways:

  • Ian Balina was found guilty of selling unregistered securities by offering Sparkster (SPRK) tokens to U.S. investors, deemed securities under the Howey test.
  • The SEC’s lawsuit, partially upheld by the court, targeted Balina for promoting SPRK tokens without disclosing a 30% bonus received.
  • Sparkster agreed to significant penalties and the destruction of its remaining tokens following the SEC’s action.

Crypto YouTuber Ian Balina has been found to have sold unregistered securities by buying and offering Sparkster (SPRK) tokens to U.S. investors in an investment pool, according to a Texas federal court judge.

The court ruled that U.S. securities laws apply to Balina’s actions, and that SPRK tokens are considered securities under the Howey test, which defines investment contracts.

The SEC had filed a lawsuit in 2022, claiming that Balina targeted U.S. investors and promoted SPRK tokens without disclosing a 30% bonus he received from Sparkster’s CEO.

Judge David Alan Ezra’s May 22 order granted a partial victory to the SEC, rejecting Balina’s argument that the SEC lacked jurisdiction because the sales occurred overseas.

However, the court did not uphold the SEC’s claim that Balina failed to disclose his compensation agreement due to factual inconsistencies.

The SEC’s lawsuit stated that Balina purchased $5 million worth of SPRK tokens and promoted them on social media, forming an investment pool via Telegram between May and July 2018.

Sparkster, a “low-code” blockchain application platform, conducted its ICO from April to July 2018.

In September 2022, Sparkster agreed with the SEC to destroy its remaining tokens, cease trading, and pay $30 million in disgorgement, $4.6 million in interest, and a $500,000 civil penalty. Balina has not yet commented on the ruling.

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