Digital Euro Stirs Controversy as ECB Faces Political Pushback

Last Updated on September 5, 2025

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Key Takeaways:

  • The ECB is promoting the digital euro as a resilient payment solution for crisis situations, emphasizing privacy protections and offline use.
  • EU lawmakers remain skeptical, citing risks to commercial banks, user privacy, and the implications of deposit caps.
  • Final legislation could be approved by mid-2026, with potential digital euro deployment by 2029 if no further delays occur.

The European Central Bank (ECB) has renewed its push for a digital euro, framing it as a reliable, crisis-proof payment option

ECB Executive Board Member Piero Cipollone told the European Parliament’s economic committee that the digital euro would guarantee access to free, universally accepted payments, even during major disruptions. 

He argued it would complement physical cash, strengthen resilience, and reduce reliance on non-European payment providers.

However, many lawmakers remain skeptical. Concerns focus on privacy protections, risks to the traditional banking system, and whether citizens would shift deposits away from commercial banks to the perceived safety of ECB accounts

Some questioned the central bank’s plan to impose caps on digital euro holdings, fearing those limits could change during crises. 

Cipollone defended the approach, stressing rigorous analysis and highlighting that other financial risks would outweigh digital euro concerns in extreme scenarios.

On privacy, Cipollone insisted transactions would be anonymous to the ECB and that offline payments would match the confidentiality of cash. 

Despite political delays, legislation could be finalized by 2026, with a potential rollout by 2029 if approved by EU institutions.

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