Key Takeaways:
- Texas House passes SB 21 to create a state-managed Bitcoin reserve, pending Governor Abbott’s decision.
- The bill permits investments in cryptocurrencies with over $500B market cap—currently only Bitcoin qualifies.
- Texas would become the second U.S. state with a crypto reserve, following New Hampshire.
The Texas House of Representatives has approved SB 21, a bill that would establish a state-managed Bitcoin reserve, with a 101-42 vote.
The legislation now awaits action from Governor Greg Abbott, who can either sign it into law or issue a veto.
JUST IN: Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve bill SB21 officially PASSES and goes to Governors desk for final signature 🇺🇸 pic.twitter.com/8UMwxTHgg6
— Bitcoin Magazine (@BitcoinMagazine) May 21, 2025
Authored by Senator Charles Schwertner, SB 21 authorizes the state comptroller to invest in cryptocurrencies with a market cap over $500 billion—a threshold currently met only by Bitcoin.
Representative Giovanni Capriglione hailed the bill as a key step in positioning Texas as a digital asset leader.
The Texas Senate had already passed the bill earlier in March with a 25-5 vote.
If signed, Texas would become the second U.S. state, after New Hampshire, to establish such a reserve.
Similar proposals have faced pushback elsewhere—Arizona vetoed two bills, Florida paused efforts, and Montana rejected a proposal due to investment risk.
As of now, 47 similar bills have been introduced across 26 states, with 13 active at the federal level.
Texas, with a GDP of $2.7 trillion, ranks as the second-largest U.S. economy.
Governor Abbott has long supported cryptocurrency, accepting Bitcoin donations for his campaigns since 2014 and declaring Texas “the crypto capital” in 2024.