BlackRock Cites Quantum Computing as Potential Vulnerability for Bitcoin ETFs

Last Updated on May 13, 2025

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Key Takeaways:

  • BlackRock has updated its Bitcoin ETF risk disclosures to highlight potential threats from future advances in quantum computing.
  • The firm warns that quantum tech could compromise the cryptographic security underpinning Bitcoin and other blockchain assets.
  • With $64 billion in assets, BlackRock’s IBIT is the largest spot Bitcoin ETF, reflecting growing institutional exposure despite such risks.

BlackRock has updated the risk disclosures for its iShares Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) to include potential threats posed by quantum computing.

In a regulatory filing on May 9, the asset manager warned that future advancements in quantum technology could compromise the cryptographic systems that secure Bitcoin and other blockchain networks.

This is the first time BlackRock has explicitly addressed quantum computing risks in its IBIT documentation.

Quantum computers, though still in development, could eventually become powerful enough to break current encryption methods, posing a long-term security concern for digital assets.

IBIT, with roughly $64 billion in net assets, is the largest spot Bitcoin ETF.

Despite the warning, Bloomberg Intelligence’s James Seyffart emphasized that such disclosures are routine and meant to outline any conceivable risk to investors.

He noted that these additions are standard practice for financial products.

Since launching in January, Bitcoin ETFs have attracted over $41 billion in net inflows, highlighting growing investor interest.

BlackRock’s inclusion of quantum computing risks reflects its effort to be comprehensive in identifying future threats, even those that remain theoretical today.

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