Key Takeaways:
- Tokenization Potential: The U.S. Treasury’s advisory group sees tokenized debt as promising but recommends central oversight to balance risks and benefits.
- Stablecoin Concerns: The group warns that Tether and other stablecoins could destabilize markets, suggesting regulation similar to money market funds.
- CBDC Preference: The advisory committee advocates for a CBDC to replace stablecoins in tokenized transactions, though the concept faces political hurdles.
The Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee, a Wall Street group advising the U.S. Treasury on debt management, recently assessed tokenization’s impact on financial markets.
They highlighted tokenization’s potential to improve transparency, streamline settlement processes, and reduce failure risks, especially in the substantial U.S. Treasuries market.
Wall Street Advisory Panel Endorses Treasury Tokenization But Calls for Centralized Oversighthttps://t.co/uvA4dkgrb5
— Blockonomi (@blockonomi) October 31, 2024
However, the committee recommended implementing a “permissioned blockchain” managed by trusted authorities to ensure oversight, which may conflict with the crypto sector’s decentralization goals.
The report also raised concerns about stablecoins like Tether’s USDT, warning that heavy reliance on these tokens might risk market stability.
NEW: 🇺🇸 US Treasury releases report on how stablecoins increase the demand for US debt 👀 pic.twitter.com/dbqJGQcMfc
— Bitcoin News (@BitcoinNewsCom) October 31, 2024
Stablecoins, often backed by short-term U.S. Treasuries, could trigger significant sell-offs if a major token collapsed, the committee warned.
As a solution, they suggested stronger regulation for stablecoins, similar to narrow banks.
To stabilize tokenized transactions, the advisory committee proposed that central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) could eventually replace stablecoins.
However, the future of a U.S. CBDC remains politically contentious.
While tokenization offers promising financial advancements, the committee advised a cautious approach, acknowledging the potential disruption to traditional banking if applied to short-term Treasuries.